How to use APA
Sources must be cited in two ways:
1. As in-text citations in the body of the text when other people's ideas or words are used.
Examples below after T:
In-text citations consist of the author's name and year of publication inserted at an appropriate point in the text.
Sternberg (1993) suggests results should be carefully analysed
OR
a discussion of results analysis (Sternberg, 1993)
- Page numbers are included in the in-text citation for direct quotations, such as (Sternberg, 1993, p.59).
- Direct quotations 40 words or less should be typed within the text surrounded by quotation marks, while direct quotations more than 40 words should be included as a separate paragraph.
2. In a list entitled References at the end of the main body of the text.
Examples below after R:
A reference list entry includes information about the source such as author, publication date, title, place of publication and publisher, but may include additional information depending on the type of source.
- The reference list starts a new page and is arranged alphabetically by author's last name.
- References are double spaced with the second and subsequent lines of each reference indented.
- Other sources consulted but not cited are listed separately under the heading Bibliography.
Style manual
If you cannot find an example for what you are looking for then use the APA manual.
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