Citing a dictionary or encyclopedia entryCiting a filmCiting a reviewCiting booksCiting journalsCiting thesisCiting webpagesIn-text citationPuncuation & quotations
Citing BooksCiting Conference ProceedingsCiting Encyclopaedia or DictionaryCiting Film and RadioCiting imagesCiting Journal ArticlesCiting Newspapers and MagazinesCiting Online Forums or Discussions GroupsCiting Secondary SourcesCiting Thesis or dissertationCiting Web PagesCorporate Author (govt., corporation or assoc. document or report
A guide to HarvardCiting annual reports or corporate plansCiting blogs or listservsCiting booksCiting brochures, pamphlets or leafletsCiting CD ROMsCiting conference papersCiting emailsCiting encyclopaedia or dictionaryCiting exhibition catalogueCiting film DVD videoCiting imagesCiting journalsCiting legislationCiting Magazines and NewspapersCiting media releasesCiting personal communicationCiting podcastsCiting radio and TVCiting secondary sourcesCiting student practical or laboratory manualsCiting webpagesCiting wikisSample reference list
BibliographyCiting book reviewsCiting booksCiting encyclopedia or dictionaryCiting journalsCiting LegislationCiting previously cited workCiting web pagesQuotingTraditional note
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Referencing and assignment writing  Tags: referencing essay_writing citing  

Last update: Nov 09th, 2009 URL: http://utas.libguides.com/referencing  Print Guide  RSS Updates

APA             Print Page
  
 

How to use APA

Sources must be cited in two ways:

  

1.   As in-text citations in the body of the text when other people's ideas or words are used.

Examples below after T:

In-text citations consist of the author's name and year of publication inserted at an appropriate point in the text.

Sternberg (1993) suggests results should be carefully analysed

                                                         OR

a discussion of results analysis (Sternberg, 1993)

  • Page numbers are included in the in-text citation for direct quotations, such as (Sternberg, 1993, p.59).
  • Direct quotations 40 words or less should be typed within the text surrounded by quotation marks, while direct quotations more than 40 words should be included as a separate paragraph.

 

2.  In a list entitled References at the end of the main body of the text.

     Examples below after R:

A reference list entry includes information about the source such as author, publication date, title, place of publication and publisher, but may include additional information depending on the type of source.

  • The reference list starts a new page and is arranged alphabetically by author's last name.
  • References are double spaced with the second and subsequent lines of each reference indented.
  • Other sources consulted but not cited are listed separately under the heading Bibliography.

 

 
 

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If you cannot find an example for what you are looking for then use the APA manual.

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