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Law: Evaluating Online Information

Evaluation

 Anyone is free to put information on the Web. Many Web pages are put up without passing through the quality control processes which academic books and journal articles undergo.

If you use a Web site for an assignment, it is your responsibility to evaluate the site to ensure that the information is authentic, accurate and reliable. The following criteria will help you with your evaluation:

URL

 What is the domain of the page you are looking at?

.com, .co – commercial  .edu – education .gov – government
 .net – network  .org – non-profit organisation .mil – military

 In addition a two letter country code identifies the geographic location of an Internet address. Addresses without a country code are usually in the United States. Some examples:

.au – Australia .jp – Japan
 .ukUnited Kingdom .ca – Canada

 A full list of country codes can be found at http://www.bitmedia.com/cc/url.htm

 

Authorship/organisation

Can you identify who created the site?  Is the author qualified in the subject?
 Is it someone’s personal web page?  Does the author or organisation have authority  in the subject area?

 

 Bias or Point of View

 Is the site trying to promote a particular point of view?  Are there sponsors and do they have an influence on the content

 

Purpose

What is the purpose of the site?  Is it there to sell something, promote an opinion, disseminate data or statistics, inform or explain ?

 

Accuracy

 Do footnotes or references document factual information?  Is the information presented accurate?
Are documents reproduced from other sources with acknowledgement and without changes?

 If you are not sure, then double check facts or details by using a reliable source such as an encyclopaedia [eg. Halsbury’s Laws of Australia]